英语四级备考中，阅读理解是考生复习的重点和难题，阅读理解部分的得分影响着考生四级成绩的好坏，我们为同学们整理了2023年下半年英语四级阅读甄选：计算机技能，期望可以为大伙带来帮助。
2023年下半年英语四级阅读甄选：计算机技能
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computers impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy;it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more“user?friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer”mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.
In fact,“learning to use a computer”is much more like“learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
这是篇议论文，主要讨论了学会计算机技能的问题。
1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _______.
A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer science
B) be aware of how the things that they use do what they do
C) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills
D) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car
2. In the second paragraph “violin?making”is mentioned to show that _______ .
A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin
B) our society needs experts in different fields
C) violin making requires as much skill as computer programming
D) people who can use a computer dont necessarily have to know computer program-ming
3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _______ .
A) programs are becoming less complicated
B) programs are designed to be convenient to users
C) programming is becoming easier and easier
D) programs are becoming readily available to computer users
4. According to the author,the phrase“learning to use a computer”means learning _______.
A) a set of rules B) the fundamentals of computer science
C) specific programs D) general principles of programming
5. The authors purpose in writing this passage is _______.
A) to stress the impact of the computer on society
B) to explain the concept of computer literacy
C) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow
D) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job
参考答案及分析
1、[答案及剖析]：[C]是文章第2段的意思：学习用计算机并不是学习编制计算机程序。需要使得以后的合格的公民对学习计算机不再有畏惧感。这并非需要大家都要了解怎么样编程，那是以编制序为职业的人的事。
2、[答案及剖析]：[D]第2段的意思是：尽管编制程序可能非常有趣味，尽管社会需要有人精通编程，好似需要有人精通维修汽车和制造小提琴。但，学习计算机并不是需要大伙都掌握编程，正如大家仅需会开车就好，不必了解维修汽车;仅需会用小提琴，而不必知道怎么样制作小提琴。故而D项正确。
3、[答案及剖析]：[B]依据为第3段第1句话。
4、[答案及剖析]：[C]该题具备肯定困难程度，重要在于对第3段最后两句话的正确理解：何谓“学习用计算机”?“学习用计算机”听起来跟“学习开车”一样，好像只须学会了一些确定的方法就能掌握用它。在第4段，作者又说：其实，“学习用计算机”更像“学习打游戏”，学会了一种游戏的规则并不可以使你会玩另一种游戏，由于两种游戏的规则不同……。只能教一个人用这种或那种程序，而这一般都能很容易地做到。
5、[答案及剖析]：[B]主旨题。文章的主旨应能恰到好处地概括文中所讲解的内容，面不可以太窄，即：不足以概括全部内容;但面也不可以太宽，即：包括了文中没讲解的内容。依据这一原则，只有B项才能概括全文要说明的问题。A、C、D都是作者在讨论computer literacy这一问题时所涉及的几个方面，而并不是中心内容，故可排除。
以上是新东方在线英语四级频道我们为大伙带来的2023年下半年英语四级阅读甄选：计算机技能，期望考生们获得出色的成绩，顺利通过四级考试。
